Best States to Start a Business

Business Friendliness Index Score
0LocationMetric

Conditions for Business Owners Across the Nation

The United States, a global economic powerhouse, is rich with opportunities for those aspiring to venture into the world of entrepreneurship. Across the nation, start-ups bloom, bringing new ideas and innovative solutions to the forefront. However, the appeal and ease of starting a business can significantly vary across states due to factors such as accessibility to funding, market saturation, business policies, and the overall business-friendly environment.

Each year, a Business Friendliness Index is assembled to score US states based on various factors contributing to a positive business environment, providing insight for entrepreneurs contemplating where to set the foundations of their new venture. This index encompasses a comprehensive analysis of quality indicators– GDP Growth per state, five-year business survival rate, growth of business revenue, livable wage, venture capital investments, among others.

Key findings from the data include:

  • Texas leads the chart as the most business-friendly state, with an impressive score of 70.2 on the Business Friendliness Index, proving to be a favorable environment for budding entrepreneurs.
  • On the lower end of the spectrum, states like Rhode Island, Hawaii and Connecticut, scored remarkably low with 43.3, 46.5 and 48 respectively. This highlights the importance of developing a more conducive environment for business in these states.
  • States such as Florida, New Mexico and Oregon scored highly, indicating robust business-friendly environments. 
  • These states exhibit a combination of low business regulations, high survival rate for 5 Year Businesses and a beneficial resource allocation to promote entrepreneurship.
  • However, the data also shows that economic hubs like Utah, California and Massachusetts ranked relatively lower, suggesting that high livable wages, low college educated workforce and lack of small business loan availability, are posing challenges for new entrepreneurs in these states.

As we delve deep into the analysis, this article deploys the Business Friendliness Index to guide entrepreneurs' decisions, shedding light on the best US states to start a business. The intent is to unravel the economic landscape of these states, and how they foster or hinder the journey of entrepreneurial success.

Best States to Start a Business

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Methodology

To determine the safest states the 50 states were compared across three key categories:

  1. Business Environment
  2. Cost of Doing Business
  3. Funding & Resource Availability

Each of these was defined via individual metrics that were representative of the category. There were a total of 22 metrics which are listed below. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 being the max. Each metric had state scores distributed from 0 to 100.

Finally, each state’s weighted average was determined across all metrics to calculate category scores. These were then summed to generate the final rank order of the states.

Business Environment (50%)

State GDP Growth: Regular Weight (3.6 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the yearly growth in Gross domestic product (GDP) in 2023.

State Job Growth: Regular Weight (3.6 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the percent increase in employment count from 2022-2023.

Startups per 100K: Regular Weight (3.6 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the number of new employer businesses per 100 people in 2021.

Five-Year Business Survival Rate: Triple Weight (10.7 Points)

Note: This metric measures the percent of businesses that are still active after five years.

Entrepreneurship Index: Double Weight (7.1 Points)

Note: This metric measures the percent of population that starts a new business in 2021.

Growth of Business Revenue: Double Weight (7.1 Points)

Note: This metric measures the percent increase in total business revenues.

Worker Productivity: Regular Weight (3.6 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the amount of GDP per hour worked by employees.

Patent Creation Rate: Half Weight (1.8 Points)

Note: This metric measures the number of patents granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office per 100k residents.

Growth in Number of Small Businesses: Double Weight (7.1 Points)

Note: This metric measures the percent growth in business applications from 2022 to 2023.

Job Training Support: Half Weight (1.8 Points)

Note: This metric measures the percentage of paid training programs offered by employers.

Cost of Doing Business  (30%)

Livable Wage: Regular Weight (3.8 Points)

Note: This metric measures the income level that allows individuals or families to afford an adequate life.

 

Corporate Tax Rate: Double Weight (7.5 Points)

Note: This metric measures the percentage of tax on the profits of a corporation in 2023.

Labor Costs: Double Weight (7.5 Points)

Note: This metric measures the per capita income.

Formation Fees: Half Weight (1.9 Points)  

Note: This metric measures the state filing fees for incorporating LLC business.

Unemployment Insurance Taxes: Regular Weight (3.8 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the amount businesses have to pay to support the unemployment insurance benefit.

Business Incentives/Tax Breaks: Regular Weight (3.8 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the percentage reduction of a company's tax liability to the state or federal government.

Energy Costs: Half Weight (1.9 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the retail electricity price (cents/kWh).

Funding & Resource Availability (20%)

Small Business Loan Availability: Regular Weight (3.6 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the percentage of available loans for small enterprises in 2023.

Business Regulation Index: Double Weight (7.3 Points)

Note: This metric measures the percentage of loans available for small enterprises in 2023.

Population Growth : Half Weight (1.8 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the increase in total population from 2022-2023.

Venture Capital Investments: Regular Weight (3.6 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the amount of venture capital investments per GDP.

Share of College Educated Workforce: Regular Weight (3.6 Points) 

Note: This metric measures the college educated employees based on the total workforce in 2023.

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